Certified personnel are widely viewed as a critical factor in improving crane safety, according to a new Research report, Certification in Crane Operations: Impacts on Safety and Performance from the National Safety Council and NCCCO Foundation.

Drawing on national fatality data, a survey of crane professionals, interviews with industry experts and an extensive review of existing research, the report examines certification’s impact on workforce competency, jobsite safety and industry performance.

The findings come as crane-related incidents continue to pose significant risks for workers across construction, utilities, logistics and other industries.

Between 2015 and 2024, there were 405 crane-related fatalities in the United States. Notably, only 29% of those fatalities involved crane or tower operators, underscoring the importance of protecting everyone working around crane operations.  

“Certification is a foundation for safe work practices, consistent performance and a stronger safety culture,” said Matt Law, director of Work to Zero at NSC, in a statement. “This research demonstrates that certification plays a critical role in improving workforce competency. By investing in people as well as equipment, organizations can better protect workers and help prevent serious incidents and fatalities.” 

Key findings from the report include: 

• More than 90% of survey respondents said certified personnel improve jobsite safety, technical competence and overall career prospects. 
• Nearly three-quarters of respondents support certification requirements for riggers and signalpersons, reflecting broad support for expanding standardized competency verification beyond crane operators. 
• Certification delivers the greatest safety benefits when combined with ongoing training, mentorship and practical experience. 

“The findings and recommendations in the report will hopefully provide everyone working to improve safety in the crane industry further evidence to push for improved training and certification standards within their existing company programs and across the construction industry,” said T.J. Cantwell, executive director at the NCCCO Foundation. 

Since 2023, Work to Zero and the NCCCO Foundation have partnered to develop research, tools and resources that help reduce serious incidents and fatalities in crane operations.